-
1 ἐϋστρεφής
A well-twisted, of a bow-string,ἐϋστρεφέα νευρήν Il.15.463
; of a lyre-string,ἐϋστρεφὲς ἔντερον οἰός Od.21.408
; πεῖσμα ἐϋ. 10.167;ὅπλῳ ἐϋστρεφέϊ 14.346
;ἐϋστρεφέεσσι λύγοισι 9.427
; v. εὔστροφος.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐϋστρεφής
-
2 ἀποίχομαι
A to be gone away, to be far from, keep aloof from a thing, c. gen.,ἀποίχονται πολέμοιο Il.11.408
; ἀποίχεαι ἀνδρός hast forsaken him, 19.342.2 abs., to be gone, to have departed, ὅπως δὴ δηρὸν ἀποίχεται how long he has been gone, Od.4.109; , cf. 1.253; περὶ πατρὸς ἀποιχομένοιο ἐρέσθαι his absent father, 1.135, cf. E.Hel. 1306 (lyr.);ἀ. εἰς τάξιν πάλιν Id.Heracl. 818
: imper. begone!Hecat.
30 J.3 to have perished,ἀποίχεται χάρις E. HF 134
(lyr.); of persons, to be dead and gone,ἀπολιπών μ' ἀποίχεται Ar.Ra.83
; in full, ἀ. βιότοιο v.l. in AP10.59 (Pall.); οἱ ἀποιχόμενοι, = οἱ τελευτήσαντες, Pi.P.1.93, cf. 3.3, SIG1219.10 (iii B.C.).4 μηνὸς ἀποιχομένου, = φθίνοντος, Arat.810.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποίχομαι
-
3 ἅπτω
Aἅμμαι Hdt.1.86
: [tense] fut.ἅψομαι Od.9.379
, ἁφθήσομαι ([etym.] συν-) Gal.3.311:—[voice] Med., v.infr. (cf. ἑάφθη):— fasten or bind to, used by Hom., once in [voice] Act., ἅψας ἀμφοτέρωθεν.. ἔντερον οἰός (of a lyre-string) Od.21.408; once in [voice] Med., ἁψαμένη βρόχον.. ἀφ' ὑψηλοῖο μελάθρου having fastened the noose to the beam (to hang herself), 11.278; so laterἅψεται ἀμφὶ βρόχον.. δείρᾳ E.Hipp. 770
;ἁψαμένη βρόχον αὐχένι A.R.1.1065
:—[voice] Act.,βρόχους ἅ. κρεμαστούς E.Or. 1036
; butβρόχῳ ἅ. δέρην Id.Hel. 136
, cf. AP7.493 (Antip. Thess.).2 join,ἅ. χορόν A.Eu. 307
; πάλην τινὶ ἅ. fasten a contest in wrestling on one, engage with one, Id.Ch. 868: —[voice] Pass.,ἅπτεσθαι τὴν Μεγαρέων πόλιν καὶ Κορινθίων τοῖς τείχεσιν Arist.Pol. 1280b14
.II more freq. in [voice] Med., ἅπτομαι, [tense] fut. ἅψομαι, [tense] aor. , with [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. (lyr.), Pl. Phdr. 260e:—fasten oneself to, grasp, c.gen.,ἅψασθαι γούνων Il.1.512
;χειρῶν 10.377
;ἁψαμένη δὲ γενείου Ὀδυσσῆα προσέειπεν Od.19.473
;ἅπτεσθαι νηῶν Il.2.152
;βρώμης δ' οὐχ ἅπτεαι οὐδὲ ποτῆτος; Od.10.379
, cf. 4.60;ὡς δ' ὅτε τίς τε κύων συὸς.. ἅπτηται κατόπισθε.. ἰσχία τε γλουτούς τε Il.8.339
; ;τῶν τύμβων ἁπτόμενοι Id.4.172
; ἅπτεσθαί τινος, Lat. manus inicere alicui, Id.3.137; ; τῶν σφυγμῶν feel the pulse, Arr.Epict.3.22.73: metaph., take hold of, cleave to, Pl.Lg. 967c.b abs., τῶν μὲν γὰρ πάντων βέλε' ἅπτεται for the spears of all the Trojans reach their mark, Il.17.631; .cἅ. τῆς γῆς
land,D.S.
4.48.III metaph., engage in, undertake,βουλευμάτων S.Ant. 179
; ; πολέμου prosecute it vigorously, Th.5.61;ἧπται τοῦ πράγματος D.21.155
;ψυχὴ ἡμμένη φόνων Pl.Phd. 108b
, cf. E.IT 381;τῶν μεγίστων ἀσεβημάτων Plb.7.13.6
; soἅ. τῆς μουσικῆς καὶ φιλοσοφίας Pl.R. 411c
; ἐπιτηδεύματος ib. 497e;γεωμετρίας Id.Plt. 266a
;τῆς θαλάττης Plb.1.24.7
;ἅπτεσθαι λόγου E.Andr. 662
, Pl.Euthd. 283a (but ἅπτεσθαι τοῦ λόγου attack, impugn the argument of another, Id.Phd. 86d); τούτων ἥψατο touched on these points, handled them, Th.1.97;ἅ. τῆς ζητήσεως Arist.GC 320b34
; but also, touch on, treat superficially, Pl.Lg. 694c, Arist.EE 1227a1.b abs., begin, set to work,ταῖς διανοίαις Ar.Ec. 581
.2 fasten upon, attack, Pi.N.8.22, A.Ag. 1608, etc.;μόνον τῷ δακτύλῳ Ar.Lys. 365
;τῆς οὐραγίας Plb.2.34.12
; esp. with words, Hdt.5.92.γ; of diseases, , cf. Gal.15.702;ἥψατο τῶν ἀνθρώπων Th.2.48
; ὅσα ἅπτεται ἀνθρώπων all that feed on human flesh, ib.50.3 touch, affect, , cf. S.OC 955; ;τῆς ἐμῆς ἥψω φρενός E.Rh. 916
;ὥς μου χρησμὸς ἅ. φρενῶν Ar.Eq. 1237
; make an impression upon, (Pessinus, ii B. C.).6 come up to, reach, overtake, X.HG5.4.43; attain,τῆς ἀληθείας Pl.Phd. 65b
;τοῦ τέλους Id.Smp. 211b
: in Pi., c. dat.,ἀγλαΐαις P.10.28
;στάλαισιν Ἡρακλείαις Id.I.4(3).12
; but also c. gen.,Ἡρακλέος σταλᾶν Id.O.3.44
.8 Geom., of bodies and surfaces, to be in contact, Arist.Ph. 231a22, cf. Metaph. 1002a34, al., S.E.M.3.35; of lines or curves, meet, Euc.3Def.2; touch, Id.4Def.5, Archim. Sph.Cyl.1.28; pass through a point, Euc.4Defs.2,6; of points, lie on a line or curve, ib.Defs.1,3; ἅπτεται τὸ σημεῖον θέσει δεδομένης εὐθείας the locus of the point is a given straight line, Id. ap. Papp.656.6,al.B [voice] Act., kindle, set on fire (i.e. by contact of fire), Hdt.8.52, etc. (so in [voice] Med., Call.Dian. 116); : metaph.,πυρσὸν ὕμνων Pi.I.4(3).43
:—[voice] Pass., to be set on fire, ; ὡς ἅφθη τάχιστα τὸ λήιον.. ἅψατο νηοῦ as soon as the corn caught fire, it set fire to the temple, Hdt.1.19; πυρῆς ἤδη ἁμμένης ib.86;ἧπται πυρί E.Hel. 107
.II ἅ. πῦρ kindle a fire, ib. 503:—[voice] Pass., ἄνθρακες ἡμμένοι red-hot embers, Th.4.100;δᾷδ' ἐνεγκάτω τις ἡμμένην Ar.Nu. 1490
, cf. Pl. 301. -
4 κιθάρα
Grammatical information: f.Other forms: Ion. - ρηCompounds: Compp., e. g. κιθαρο-αοιδός (Com.), usually contracted κιθαρῳδός (IA.) `lyre-singer' with κιθαρῳδέω etc., ἀ-κίθαρις `withou l.' (A.).Derivatives: κίθαρος m. 1. `thorax' (Hp. Loc. Hom.; after the form); 2. name of a flatfish (Com., Arist.; after the form) with κιθάριον (Ptol. Euerg.); also κιθαρῳδός name of a fish in the Red Sea (Ael.; after the painting of the colours; Thompson Fishes s. v., Strömberg Fischnamen 38). - Denomin. verb κιθαρίζω `play the lyre', also of string-instruments in gen. and of the accompanying songs (Il.; Schwyzer 736; on the meaning E. Diehl RhM N. F. 89, 96f.) with several derivv.: κιθαριστύς f. (Il.), κιθάρισις (Pl.), - ισμός (Call.) `playing the l., the art of...'; attempt at semantic differentiation in Benveniste Noms d'agent 69, s. also Porzig Satzinhalte 181; κιθάρισμα `piece of music for the l.' (Pl.); κιθαριστής `l.-player etc.' (h. Hom. 25, 3, Hes.) with - ίστρια (Arist.), also - ιστρίς (Nic. Dam.), - ιστικός (Pl.), - ιστήριος (hell.) `belonging to the playing of...'.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Pre-Greek. Wrong explanations from IE. and Semit. in Bq.Page in Frisk: 1,850-851Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κιθάρα
-
5 λυρόκτυπος
λῠρό-κτῠπος, ον,2 twanging like a lyre, of a bow-string, Lyc.918.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λυρόκτυπος
-
6 νεῦρον
νεῦρον, τό,A sinew, tendon, once in Hom., in pl., of the tendons at the feet,περὶ δ' ἔγχεος αἰχμῇ νεῦρα διεσχίσθη Il.16.316
, cf. Hp.Art. 11, etc.;τὰ ν. οἷα ἐπιτείνεσθαι καὶ ἀνίεσθαι Pl.Phd. 98c
; ν. ἐξ ἰνῶν [γίγνεται] Id.Ti. 82c; σάρκες καὶ ν. ibid.;σύγκειταί μου τὸ σῶμα ἐξ ὀστῶν καὶ ν. Id.Phd. 98c
, cf. Arist.HA 515a27, al.: used adjectivally, ib. 540a18 (s.v.l.).2 metaph., in pl., nerves, sinews, τὰ ν. τῆς τραγῳδίας, of the lyric odes, Ar.Ra. 862;ὑποτέτμηται τὰ ν. τῶν πραγμάτων Aeschin.3.166
;ἕως ἐκτέμῃ ὥσπερ ν. ἐκ τῆς ψυχῆς Pl.R. 411b
; ἐκτ. τὰ ν. [οἴνου] Plu.2.692c; also πόλις ἥτις μὴ νεῦρ' ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀδικοῦνταςἔχει D.19.283
: less freq. in sg.,τὸ ν. ὑποκόπτοντες τῆς δυνάμεως J.BJ 5.1.4
;χρήματα ν. πολέμου App.BC4.99
.II cord made of sinew, e. g. bowstring, Il.4.122; string fastening the head of the arrow to the shaft, ib. 151; alsoδέρματα συρράπτειν νεύρῳ βοός Hes.Op. 544
; cord of a sling, X.An.3.4.17, Q.S.11.112; bowstring, Ach.Tat.3.8.IV nerves, as organs of sensation, first in Erasistr. ap. Gal.5.602; ν. πρακτικά, αἰσθητικά, etc., Ruf.Onom. 211; ν. κινητικά, προαιρετικά, Gal.2.613, 739;ν. ἀκουστικόν Alex.Aphr.Pr.1.71
, cf. Gal.2.831, Plot.4.3.23.V penis, Pl.Com.173.19, Gal.8.442. (Cf. Skt. snā´van-, Avest. snāvar[schwa], 'sinew', 'bond'.) -
7 χορδή
χορδ-ή, ἡ, pl.,1 string of gut, ; in a loom, Arist.GA 787b23: esp. string of a lyre or harp (not in A. or S., once in E., v. infr.), Od.21.407, h.Merc.51, etc.;ἐν Αἰολίδεσσι χ. Pi.P.2.69
, cf. E.Hipp. 1135 (lyr.); χορδὰς ἐπιτείνειν, opp. ἀνιέναι, Pl. Ly. 209b;ἐν τῇ ἐπιτάσει καὶ ἀνέσει τῶν χ. Id.R. 349e
;ὀξυτάτην καὶ βαρυτάτην χορδὴν ποιεῖν Id.Phdr. 268e
;τὰς χ. ἀλλήλαις συνιστάντα Id.R. 412a
: metaph.,κινοῦσα χ. τὰς ἀκινήτους φρενῶν Trag.Adesp. 361
. -
8 μέση
A mese, i. e. the top note of the lower tetrachord in the octave, originally the middle string of the seven-stringed (or of an earlier three-stringed) lyre, Pl.R. 443d (cf. Sch.), Arist.Metaph. 1018b29, Pr. 919b20, Euc.Sect.Can.10; variously defined, Ptol.Harm.2.5, Cleonid.Harm.11, Bacch.Harm.65:—[dialect] Dor. [full] μέσσα Philol.6.II Geom., mean proportional, v. μέσος III. 5. -
9 μίτος
A thread of the warp, Il.23.762, AP6.174 (Antip.), Sor. 1.80; ἀγαθὶς μίτου, of Ariadne's clue, Pherecyd.148 J., cf. Vett. Val. 276.33, Procop.Gaz.Ecphr.p.158 B.; of a spider's web, AP6.39 (Arch.), cf. E.Fr.369.1 (lyr.); κατὰ μίτον thread by thread, i.e. in detail, or in their due order, in an unbroken series, continuously, κατὰ μίτον τὰ πράγματ' ἐκλογίζομαι each thing in due order, Pherecr.146.7; βίβλοι τετταράκοντα καθαπερανεὶ κατὰ μίτον ( κατάμικτον codd.) ἐξυφασμέναι in a continuous series, Plb.3.32.2; ut mihi κατὰ μίτον scriberet, Cic.Att.14.16.3; cf. κατάμιτον.2 thread of destiny, Lyc.584, Man.1.7 prov., ἀπὸ λεπτοῦ μ. τὸ ζῆν ἤρτηται, Suid.: freq. in epitaphs,οὐδὲ.. μοιρῶν μίτον ἔκφυγεν Epigr.Gr.324.5
([place name] Cnidus);μοίρης ἐκτελέσασα μίτον IG4.627
([place name] Argos); μοῖρα.. ζωῆς κλῶσε μίτοισι χρόνον ib.12(8).609.5 ([place name] Thasos), cf. 3.1337. -
10 ἀποψάλλω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποψάλλω
-
11 ἅπτω
ἅπτω, aor. part. ἅψᾶς, mid. ipf. ἥπτετο, fut. ἅψεται, aor. ἥψατο ( ἅψατο), inf. ἅψασθαι, part. ἁψάμενος, aor. pass. (according to some), ἑάφθη (q. v.): I. act., attach, fasten, Od. 21.408, of putting a string to a lyre.—II. mid., fasten for oneself, cling to, take hold of ( τινός); ἁψαμένη βρόχον αἰπὺν ἀφ' ὑψηλοῖο μελάθρου, in order to hang herself, Od. 11.278 ; ὡς δ' ὅτε τίς τε κυὼν συὸς ἀγρίου ἠὲ λέοντος | ἅψηται κατόπισθε, ‘fastens on’ to him from the rear, Il. 8.339 ; ἅψασθαι γούνων, κεφαλῆς, νηῶν, etc.; βρώμης δ' οὐχ ἅπτεαι οὐδὲ ποτῆτος, ‘touch,’ Od. 10.379.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἅπτω
-
12 κόλλοψ
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κόλλοψ
См. также в других словарях:
Lyre — Infobox Instrument name= Lyre names= caption=Greek vase with muse playing the phorminx, a type of lyre classification= *string instrument range= related= * Çeng * Konghou * Harp * Chang (instrument)The lyre is a stringed musical instrument well… … Wikipedia
lyre — /luyeur/, n. 1. a musical instrument of ancient Greece consisting of a soundbox made typically from a turtle shell, with two curved arms connected by a yoke from which strings are stretched to the body, used esp. to accompany singing and… … Universalium
lyre-shaped — Like a string musical instrument with two curved arms and strings attached to a yolk between the curved arms … Dictionary of invertebrate zoology
List of string instruments — This is a list of string instruments categorized according to the technique used to produce sound, followed by a list of string instruments grouped by country or region of origin. Bowed instruments * Ajaeng (Korea) * Anzad * Arpeggione * Banhu… … Wikipedia
Plucked string instrument — Plucked string instruments are a subcategory of string instruments that are played by plucking the strings. Plucking is a way of pulling and releasing the string in such as way as to give it an impulse that causes the string to vibrate. Plucking… … Wikipedia
Ten-string guitar — A classical ten string guitar There are many varieties of ten string guitar, including: Both electric and acoustic guitars. Instruments used principally for classical, folk and popular music. Both coursed and uncoursed instruments. Contents … Wikipedia
Nine-string guitar — A nine string guitar is a guitar with nine strings instead of the commonly used six strings. Such guitars are not as common as the six string variety, but are used by guitarists to modify the sound or expand the range of their instrument by… … Wikipedia
List of quarter tone pieces — A selection of compositions using Quarter tones: *Jan Bach::Concert Variations for solo euphonium; the euphoniumist frequently creates quarter tones by using alternate out of tune valve combinations and subtle embouchure adjustments.*Clarence… … Wikipedia
Ivan Vïshnegradsky — Ivan Alexandrovich Wyschnegradsky (2 May, julian calendar/14 May 1893 29 September 1979), also transliterated as Vïshnegradsky, Wyshnegradsky , Wischnegradsky, Vishnegradsky, or Wishnegradsky ( ru. Иван Александрович Вышнеградский) (since he… … Wikipedia
stringed instrument — a musical instrument having strings as the medium of sound production, played with the fingers or with a plectrum or a bow: The guitar, the harp, and the violin are stringed instruments. * * * Any musical instrument that produces sound by the… … Universalium
Kemenche — Infobox Instrument name=Karadeniz kemençesi names=ç’ilili(ჭილილი), Pontic kemenche classification= *Bowed string instrument range= related= * Rebec * igil * Byzaanchy * Shichepshin * Huqin * Cretan liraA kemenche (Turkish: kemençe, Laz: Ç… … Wikipedia